Queensland Government
Department of Housing and Public Works
Home > Housing Services > Boarding houses and hostels > About residential services

About residential services

If you are responsible for the management of a private boarding house, supported accommodation hostel or aged rental accommodation, you operate a residential service. Some student accommodation and all backpacker hostels are exempt.

As a provider of these services, you must comply with the Residential Services (Accreditation) Act 2002 (the Act).

Who it applies to

Residential services are accommodation types where:

  • at least four residents (other than the owner) live in one or more rooms and pay rent
  • each resident has a right to occupy one or more rooms, but not the whole premises
  • rooms are not self-contained, except in aged rental accommodation where you provide meals and/or personal care services
  • residents share facilities, such as a bathroom, outside their room.

A residential service may also provide food service and/or a personal care service.

Who it doesn´t apply to

Some services are exempt from the legislation, including:

  • student accommodation
  • services regulated under other legislation, including:  
    • aged care service under the Aged Care Act 1997 (Commonwealth)
    • an authorised mental health service under the Mental health Act 2000
    • private hospital under the Private Health Facilities Act 1999
    • licensed premises under the Liquor Act 1992 
  • services that have funding agreements with a government agency, including those:
    • under funding or in premises owned by Aboriginal Hostels Limited
    • conducted by the Department of Housing
    • funded under the Housing Act 2003
    • conducted by the Department of Disability Services, or funded under the Disability Services Act 1992
  • accommodation specifically for tourists or travellers, such as backpackers, motels, and bed and breakfasts
  • accommodation to employees in connection with their work, or contractors in connection with their service contracts
  • retirement villages registered under the Retirement Villages Act 1999.

For more information, see student accommodation.

Your responsibilities

As a residential service provider, you need to:

  • apply for registration to operate your residential service
  • apply for accreditation
  • continually comply with the requirements of the Act.

Our role

Fair Trading established the Residential Services Unit to manage the residential services´ registration and accreditation process. We:

  • regulate the conduct of residential services through registration and accreditation
  • encourage providers to continually improve their services
  • promote the standards and accreditation system to key stakeholders and the community
  • monitor the effects of regulation on the industry and residents
  • build and improve the industry to provide highest quality service
  • monitor for compliance with the Act
  • investigate complaints relating to alleged breaches of the Act.